1 Samuel 18:16

Authorized King James Version

But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he went out and came in before them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
But all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה
and Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
אֹהֵ֖ב
loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
דָּוִ֑ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#7
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
ה֛וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
יוֹצֵ֥א
because he went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
וָבָ֖א
and came in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources